La Revista Escenarios Socio jurídicos de la Comisión de Investigación Formativa, Jóvenes Investigadores y Semilleros de Investigación de la Red Socio jurídica, es una revista electrónica para la publicación de artículos de alta calidad, resultante de investigaciones jurídicas y socio jurídicas. El criterio básico para la consideración, y su posible publicación, deberá ceñirse a la siguiente tipología: - Artículo de investigación científica y tecnológica. Documento que presenta, de manera detallada, los resultados originales de proyectos terminados de investigación. La estructura generalmente utilizada contiene cuatro apartes importantes: introducción, metodología, resultados y conclusiones. - Artículo de reflexión. Documento que presenta resultados de investigación terminada desde una perspectiva analítica, interpretativa o crítica del autor, sobre un tema específico, recurriendo a fuentes originales. - Artículo de revisión. Documento resultado de una investigación terminada donde se analizan, sistematizan e integran los resultados de investigaciones publicadas o no publicadas, sobre un campo en ciencia o tecnología, con el fin de dar cuenta de los avances y las tendencias de desarrollo. Se caracteriza por presentar una cuidadosa revisión bibliográfica de por lo menos cincuenta referencias. - Artículo corto. Documento breve que presenta resultados originales preliminares o parciales de una investigación científica o tecnológica, que por lo general requieren de una pronta difusión. - Reporte de caso. Documento que presenta los resultados de un estudio sobre un caso jurídico y concreto con el fin de dar a conocer las experiencias técnicas y metodológicas consideradas en un caso específico, derivados de una línea jurisprudencial.
Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Alcance de la protección de niños, niñas y adolescentes indígenas víctimas del reclutamiento forzado en el marco de la JEP.
En el marco del conflicto armado el reclutamiento forzado de niños, niñas y adolescentes (NNA) fue una práctica realizada tanto por las Fuerzas Revolucionarias de Colombia FARC-EP como por la fuerza pública. Los pueblos indígenas fueron una de las poblaciones más vulnerables, los cuales sufrieron graves afectaciones en su red vital, costumbres, tradiciones y territorio. Actualmente, con la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz (JEP) se llevan a cabo mecanismos y protocolos cuya finalidad es garantizar a las víctimas acreditadas el pleno ejercicio y goce de sus derechos y garantías en el marco del caso 07. El artículo hace parte de una investigación socio jurídica de orden cualitativo que estudia el alcance de la protección de NNA indígenas víctimas del reclutamiento forzado en el marco de la JEP, a partir de recolección de fuentes, información documental, jurisprudencia, y el análisis de casos concretos, permitiendo determinar que se cuenta con procedimientos idóneos para la salvaguardia de los derechos de quienes individual o colectivamente han sufrido daños con ocasión al conflicto armado colombiano entre el 1 de enero de 1996 y el 1 de diciembre de 2016.
Derechos Humanos y Derecho Internacional Humanitario
Copyright (c) 2025 Diana Paola Caicedo Amarillo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Cooperativism and associations in Colombia represent two complementary forms of organization in the solidarity economy, promoting collaboration, participatory democracy, and nonprofit community development, in addition to their impact on peacebuilding, social inclusion, and poverty reduction. With approximately 6.3 million members in 2023, cooperatives impact 38% of the population, promoting financial inclusion and formal employment especially in rural areas. In addition to the rise of associations across the country, with social, cultural, or economic goals, these models are linked to the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals). This article analyzes the impact of cooperativism and associations, their legal framework, and proposes public policies to maximize their transformative potential, drawing on national and international experiences.
Copyright (c) 2025 Brayan Alejandro Cruz Molano, Carlos Alberto Sánchez Caycedo, Francy Lorena Caro Aguirre https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Impunidad y desafíos jurídicos de la desaparición forzada en Colombia.
Forced disappearance in Colombia is one of the most serious and persistent crimes against humanity, marked by alarming levels of impunity despite a solid national and international legal framework. This paper examines the legal, political, and institutional obstacles that hinder the investigation and prosecution of this crime, as well as the limitations in the use of forensic technologies and interinstitutional coordination. It argues for the need of legal reforms aimed at ensuring the non-applicability of statutory limitations, enhancing specialized investigation, improving coordination between ordinary and transitional justice, and strengthening protection for victims and witnesses. Overcoming these shortcomings is essential to guarantee the rights to truth, justice, and comprehensive reparation, while contributing to historical memory and peacebuilding in Colombia.
Copyright (c) 2025 Andrés Felipe Tovar Arias, Camila Chicue Ramos, Alexander Rodríguez Rodríguez https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Inteligencia artificial y su impacto en la educación del siglo XXI en la ciudad de Villavicencio.
El presente escrito aborda el impacto de la Inteligencia Artificial en la educación, con énfasis en la necesidad de promover un uso consciente, responsable y ético en lo que respecta a los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje en las aulas de clase. Se plantea como objetivo principal el analizar las oportunidades y retos que la IA representa en el ámbito académico en la ciudad de Villavicencio, formular soluciones que permitan la incorporación de contenidos que abarquen el manejo responsable de las herramientas tecnológicas en relación con la ética y tecnología, así como la capacitación constante para los docentes. Por lo tanto, busca que la tecnología educativa no solo aporte transformación en las aulas de clase, sino que también lo haga de una manera segura y efectiva, que a su vez permita que los estudiantes se preparen para concretas desde la inclusión e implementación de contenidos sobre el manejo responsable de la IA en la malla curricular académica de materias como ética y tecnología, hasta proponer y diseñar capacitaciones para que los docentes estén preparados para enfrentar estos retos. Esta investigación tiene como enfoque en la tecnología educativa no solo transforme las aulas, sino que lo haga de manera consciente, segura y efectiva, creando un aprendizaje que realmente prepare a los jóvenes de Villavicencio para los desafíos del siglo XXI. Pues no se trata solo de estudiar un fenómeno; se trata de tomar decisiones que definirán cómo se prende y como enseña en un futuro cercano.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sara Sofia Ladino Reza, Rosa María Caycedo Guio https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
La inteligencia artificial y los derechos humanos más allá de lo metafísico.
Mediante el presente artículo se abordarán los límites de la inteligencias artificial, desde la óptica de los Derechos Humanos y el Derecho Internacional Humanitario, dejando de lado la perspectiva metafísica de la IA, entendiéndola como un fenómeno físico el cual pese a tener grandes beneficios para la humanidad en el ámbito del progreso y la evolución humana, también trae consigo grandes riesgos para el ser humano desde la una óptica bioética y biopolítica, además se tendrán en cuenta las graves violaciones que trae consigo el uso indiscriminado de la Inteligencia Artificial al derecho a la intimidad, el buen nombre y la protección constitucional y convencional de los derechos de autor. La IA más allá de ser un espectro Metafísico, ha pasado a ser un fenómeno digital que pese a que se ha venido desarrollando en décadas pasadas, con base en diferentes algoritmos y comandos; es en la segunda década del siglo XXI que ha tenido un trasfondo pragmático en la vida cotidiana de las personas, esto a causa de los avanzados algoritmos que la componen en el ámbito de la búsqueda de información, generadora de respuestas a problemas cotidianos, edición de imágenes, creación de textos y hasta como auxiliar de la administración de justicia. Sin embargo, una problemática que ha surgido a causa del uso de la IA es el detrimento de la capacidad humana en la solución de problemas cotidianos, además el miedo latente de las personas de ser reemplazados por un sistema automatizado; sin embargo este miedo no es algo nuevo en la historia de la humanidad, sino que es una situación analógica a la Revolución Industrial acaecida en el año 1760; no obstante, la IA es un fenómeno mediante el cual los seres humanos no tendrán otra opción más allá de la coexistencia entre la IA y el ser humano, en consecuencia tendrá que haber una regulación que trascienda más allá de la óptica mercantilista o utilitarista, sino que dicha regulación tendrá que ir encamina en la protección de la esfera personal, programática y colectiva de los seres humanos, representado en la garantía de los Derechos Humanos y del Derecho Internacional Humanitario.
Copyright (c) 2025 Germán Huertas Daza, Luis Alfonso Fajardo Sánchez https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Voces invisibles: Análisis de la violencia estructural hacia habitantes de calle en Bogotá.
El presente artículo examina las múltiples formas de violencia estructural que afectan a la población habitante de calle en Bogotá, a través de un enfoque empírico-documental que articula datos oficiales, trabajo de campo y análisis crítico. Basándose en encuestas aplicadas en el sector del Bronx, y en fuentes institucionales como el Censo de Habitantes de Calle del DANE (2023) y la Secretaría Distrital de Integración Social (2024), se identifican patrones de exclusión social, maltrato institucional, estigmatización y abandono estatal. La investigación evidencia cómo el enfoque asistencialista ha sido insuficiente para garantizar los derechos fundamentales de esta población, y plantea la urgencia de políticas públicas integrales, diferenciales y sostenidas. Además, se analizan experiencias comparadas, el papel de las organizaciones comunitarias, las dimensiones de género, salud mental y trabajo digno, para proponer rutas de atención que promuevan la dignificación, la inclusión social y el reconocimiento pleno de los habitantes de calle como sujetos de derechos. Esta ponencia busca incidir tanto en el debate académico como en la formulación de acciones públicas con enfoque de derechos humanos y justicia social.
Copyright (c) 2025 María Valentina Prieto Sánchez https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
La neuro tecnología y los neuro derechos: Una revisión a partir de un análisis internacional en diálogo de derechos humanos.
Las neuro tecnologías están cambiando rápidamente nuestra forma de percibir el cerebro. Esta ponencia explora el debate actual en torno a la neuro tecnología y la construcción doctrinaria de los neuro derechos como derechos humanos emergentes, analizando las diferentes discusiones que se exponen en la academia, dentro de estas se plantean cuestionamientos como, la necesidad de desarrollar códigos deontológicos para los científicos implicados en neuro tecnologías y en el reconocimiento internacional de los neuro derechos. Así mismo, se busca explorar los nuevos desafíos para los derechos humanos, y como los países están abordando los neuro derechos, argumentando finalmente la necesidad de su reconocimiento internacional.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ana Sofía Sanabria Pérez https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Las hijas de la guerra: Las mujeres en el conflicto armado colombiano.
This research focuses on the historical and legal role of women in relation to violence and lack of access to justice in a context of war that has been ongoing for decades. To achieve this, the research adopted a mixed and descriptive approach that combines a review of academic, jurisprudential, and regulatory sources with semi-structured interviews, in order to gather the direct and indirect experiences of women in the conflict. The findings reveal that women are immersed in a complex double burden, being the target of crimes against humanity such as sexual violence and abuse, while paradoxically using the armed conflict to escape the traditional patterns imposed on them in their homes and to seek autonomy and freedom. To contribute to the country's historical memory, the research seeks to highlight the efforts of various actors and to ensure the proper administration of justice in Colombia for women, together with peacebuilding based on resilience.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ruth Marina Anchila Contreras, Lina Marcela Cuentas Albor, Laura Marcela Cuisman Duque, Valeria Morales Rovira https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Prácticas pedagógicas interculturales en la escuela de derecho Rodrigo de Bastidas.
La presente investigación aborda los conceptos de educación multicultural e intercultural y cómo estos conocimientos aportaran el aprendizaje y entendimiento de las diferentes culturas que se encuentran en nuestro país, por lo tanto, el semillero de investigación INVENI busca con la investigación "prácticas pedagógicas interculturales" fomentar la participación académica curricular y extracurricular de los grupos minoritarios con el fin de generar interculturalidad académica en la Escuela de Derecho Rodrigo de Bastidas de la Universidad Sergio Arboleda Santa Marta para así lograr transformar una educación multicultural a una intercultural.
Copyright (c) 2025 Cyde Gabriela Hoyos Gómez, Ricardo de Jesús Mazenett Rodríguez https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Análisis del impacto de la inteligencia artificial con relación a los despidos por automatización en los puestos de trabajo sobre la estabilidad laboral.
This research article analyzes the impact of artificial intelligence on job stability, with a particular focus on dismissals resulting from automation. It assesses the need for a legal framework that ensures a balance between technological development and the protection of labor rights. A qualitative approach was adopted, based on documentary review of academic literature, national regulations, and empirical studies. The topic is addressed from legal, social, and technological perspectives. The concept and definition of AI are examined, highlighting the increasing replacement of workers by automated systems in sectors such as manufacturing, healthcare, and technology, in the absence of clear retraining policies or regulatory safeguards. Furthermore, the study reveals a lack of sufficient legal mechanisms to address dismissals triggered by algorithmic decisions. The findings underscore the urgent need to implement comprehensive public policies that regulate the use of AI in the workplace, promote technical training, and establish fair transition mechanisms. Otherwise, automation may exacerbate social inequalities and undermine the right to decent work.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mike Totaitive Camargo, Daniela Marcela Granados Arango https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Superfecundación hetero paternal: Un desafío para la protección de los bienes jurídicos tutelados.
La superfecundación heteropaternal o embarazo de mellizos de padres diferentes representa un desafío para la aplicación del derecho, tomando en cuenta los padres de mellizos como los sujetos de derechos fundamentales y donde la norma no está del todo preparada para las aristas o alternativas que este evento puede producir. La superfecundación heteropaternal plantea hechos biológicos tan inusuales que solo se han podido registrar veinte casos en todo el mundo, y que se han podido presentar de diferentes formas. El problema surge dependiendo de la aptitud de uno de los dos padres para poder decidir si renuncia o no a los derechos para con su hijo, siendo este un movimiento clave para determinar los conflictos que trae consigo la superfecundación heteropaternal y las formas como la norma deberá esforzarse por actuar ante estos casos y de ese modo evitar que uno de los dos padres quede desamparado por la ley.
Copyright (c) 2025 Andrés Alejandro Sánchez Cabarcas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Conciencia ambiental universitaria: Estrategias participativas y académicas para una educación consciente, responsable, legal y sostenible en la Universidad del Sinú.
Environmental education emerges as a dynamic and continuous process that goes beyond the mere acquisition of knowledge, encompassing the awareness, values, and actions necessary to address current environmental challenges. In the university context, its importance lies in the formation of conscious citizens committed to environmental preservation. This presentation is the product of a project designed to promote an environmental culture at the University of Sinú, Cartagena Branch, focusing on solid waste management. It proposes an effective integration of environmental education with legal knowledge, leveraging existing legislation, such as Law 1259 of 2008 and Law 99 of 1993, to support and guide actions in favor of the environment. It is important to note that this article is the result of a research project that began in late 2024. Therefore, the conclusions presented at this time are provisional. The results will include progress made in the bibliographic review or the state of the art related to the research and presentation topic. Discussing the environment is essential, especially in a country like Colombia, where the human right to a risk-free, clean, healthy, and sustainable environment is recognized. This right is not only fundamental in itself but also crucial for the exercise of other rights, given its close connection with the right to life, respect for human dignity, and the conservation of nature and ecosystems (United Nations, 2022).
Copyright (c) 2025 Camila Medellín Sibaja https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
THE RIGHT TO EDUCATION OF THE AFRO-COLOMBIAN POPULATION IN BARRANQUILLA IN TIMES OF COVID-19
This research aims to carry out an analysis of the right to education in the Afro-Colombian population of the city of Barranquilla-Atlántico, in the development of the pandemic. Undoubtedly, the arrival of Covid-19 in Colombian lands has uncovered once again the situation of violation of this population, due to the lack of presence and State function; thus, perpetuating the normative invisibility that has been presented during the development of the Colombian legal framework. However, we can observe that since the enactment of the 1991 Constitution, there has been a setback in the educational field, which has undoubtedly gone a lot worse since the arrival of COVID - 19, since the daily life of students has had a transcendental turn, bringing with it a delimitation in various aspects in one of the most vulnerable populations in Colombia.
Copyright (c) 2024 Maria Fernanda Cárdenas Montaña https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Perfil criminal de mujeres homicidas: Análisis de la legítima defensa como causal de ausencia de responsabilidad penal en la normativa colombiana.
The objective of this article was to analyze the criminal profile of homicidal women against their spouse or permanent partner in the department of Atlántico. It also sought to identify the applicability of self-defense as a cause for the absence of criminal responsibility in cases of women who kill their spouse. or permanent partner, also sought to interpret the criminal behavior of homicidal women from criminology. In this way, the conduct of the criminal subjects was interpreted, taking into account the modus operandi, the signature and seal, the crime scene and the regulatory component that allows recognizing the existence of fundamental procedural guarantees of national and international rights that shed light to international conventions, the Political Constitution of Colombia, the Colombian Penal Code and current Decree-Laws. On the other hand, its investigative applicability was the development of a type of qualitative approach and design with a historical-hermeneutic paradigm, whose technique and instrument for collecting information was documentary review and text analysis, on the population of women who have been seen in the full commission of the crime of homicide within the family as a consequence of previous actions of domestic violence, in the department of Atlántico, Colombia. Finally, as research results, we sought to socialize the analysis of the criminal profile of the aforementioned women and interpret this phenomenon as a social damage, which as a conclusion gives way to domestic violence and homicide as a socio-legal problem.
Copyright (c) 2024 Duvan Leandro Ortegate Benavides https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Evolución probatoria con finalidad de sostenibilidad procesal: Un enfoque a partir de las redes sociales y la virtualidad.
The sustainable development goals, also known as the 2030 Agenda, in which a large series of goals and indicators are grouped that seek to guide global efforts to achieve sustainable development in all social, economic and environmental aspects, within the which we can observe the Sustainable Development Goal number 16, "Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions", established by the United Nations, represents a global commitment to promote peace, guarantee justice and strengthen institutions throughout the world. Thus, this objective seeks to guarantee equal access to justice for all, promoting transparent, efficient and inclusive judicial systems. Therefore, being an inclusive system, it allows any procedural action that is being carried out to be carried out in person and virtually, that is, through these two modalities, the assessment of the evidence must provide certainty. to all parties, that is, by means of parameters that must establish the reality that this modality of virtuality brings with it in the request, in the decree, the practice and the evaluation of the evidence, in addition to being taken into account as elements probative materials that can be extracted from social networks, which meet the necessary requirements of relevance, conduct and need for it. Consequently, adjusting the judicial system to the guidelines established from the perspective of globalization and its commitment to more sustainable societies, the intelligent application of technology is given, in harmony with the changing legislation that allows building a future where humanity and the sustainability are intertwined in a promising dance in which a symbiosis of virtual judicial proceedings is generated, where it is possible to cover aspects such as electronic communication between the procedural subjects, the presentation of writings, evidence and the holding of virtual hearings, among others.
Copyright (c) 2023 Luis Alexander Ramos Parada , Esmeralda Garcia Obando, Ana Sofía Castillo Barrero, Neal Andrea González Calderón https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Education and culture of peace for the city of Barranquilla.
The city of Barranquilla has been characterized by the existence of patterns of violence, these being structural, symbolic and cultural violence. This research focuses on identifying how these patterns can permeate the educational process and, in turn, how institutions through the culture of peace prevent these typologies. To carry out the study, closed questionnaires to teachers, semi-structured interviews with pedagogy experts and focus groups with different actors of the educational process were carried out in two public and private institutions in the city of Barranquilla. Among the results, Law 1732 of 2014 and Regulatory Decree 1038 of 2015 are highlighted, both of which make the chair of peace compulsory in national educational institutions, and the identification of typologies of violence that influence the management of the culture of peace inside and outside the classroom. With reference to the foregoing, it is concluded that education with the family nucleus is related to the promotion of a culture of peace and mediation processes in a dynamic manner, which are the basis for training in peaceful citizenship.
Copyright (c) 2023 Valentina Mercedes Castro Velasquez, Brenda Valero Díaz https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Análisis de la incidencia del populismo punitivo en la política criminal colombiana.
This study arises with the central purpose of promoting education and understanding in people about the need for an adequate and effective criminal policy, exposing in turn how harmful, inefficient, and obsolete are the measures and projects carried out by social pressure or for political purposes, this taking into account the current situations in Colombia and the world. In this sense, it is intended to show from an academic and legal framework how the anomaly of punitive populism is projected and materializes, understood as a phenomenon that consists in the legislation and implementation of penalties that are usually popular among society, such as exaggerated penalties, penalties that go against the academic and legal foundations, guiding principles of criminal law and the purpose of the penalty in our legal system. The methodological approach comprises a non-experimental, transectional descriptive quantitative design supported by a documentary research phase of specialized articles, normative references, and primary and secondary sources, as support for the design and application of a perceptual survey on aspects associated with the incidence of punitive populism in the Colombian criminal policy. From the analysis of the results, it is evident that penalties in Colombia are not, nor should they be seen or exposed as punishment, but rather as a process of redemption and transition. Additionally, it must be considered that high or capital sentences do not generate a reduction in crime, but even so this phenomenon continues to occur both in our country and in others, this under the assumption of generating a “solution” for the problems of security and crime. Consequently, the true intention is not such a benevolent goal, the true objective only responds to political strategies, a situation that does not allow socio-legal progress at present.
Copyright (c) 2023 Santiago Ramírez-Rodríguez, Rafael Palomino-Romero, Omar Fernando Cortés-Peña https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Antecedentes externos e internos de los sistemas políticos sujetos de debate que hayan influenciado en la toma de decisiones en el Congreso de Angostura de 1819.
Abstract Colombian constitutional history is one of the most forgotten and devalued issues today, over the years we find constitutional gaps in the different eras of what was an extensive process to advance as a country in Constitutional law. It is vitally important that the Colombian people know their history, their constitutional process, the change of thought and ideologies over the years and their transitory struggle to become a free and independent nation. This article was made with the intention of exposing an important part of the valuable and precious Colombian history regarding the constitutionalist process, with the purpose of capturing various characteristic events that happened in 1819 inside and outside the congress of narrowness, reflect those discussions that were held in order to resolve what would be the appropriate Political System to govern in the nascent Republic of Colombia, resolving between centralism and federalism, whose decision together with the creation of the constitution of Cucuta of 1821 specified the constitutionalist course to follow and thus marked the Colombian constitutional history.
Copyright (c) 2023 Hector David Garavito Silva, Cristóbal Ramos Rodríguez, Karen Daniela Celis https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NEUROSCIENCE AND THE STUDY OF CRIMINAL DOGMATICS AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN DETERMINING EVENTUAL MALICE AND GUILT WITH REPRESENTATION
The important advances made by neuroscience during the last decades have led to the rethinking of theories in different fields of knowledge, since this has allowed the creation of sophisticated technologies that allow obtaining images not only of the brain, but also of the neuronal functioning in the central nervous system, which makes it possible to establish whether a person acts with free will or not, or whether that person is really aware of the acts he performs in his daily life. This is of superlative importance for criminal dogmatic and for the theory of crime, especially when trying to determine whether a subject acts with intent or with recklessness at the time of performing an action that produces a typical result, which makes it possible to consider the idea of using neuroscience as expert evidence for criminal proceedings, closely following the requirements established in article 422 of Law 906 of 2004.
Copyright (c) 2023 Juan Pablo Rodríguez Sarmiento https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Validez jurídica de los contratos celebrados en la Blockchain.
Con los constantes avances en tecnología se ha reinventado la forma como se concebía el derecho, ahora, hablamos de audiencias virtuales, inclusive audiencias en el metaverso, mensajes de datos con información jurídicamente valida o con fuerza obligatoria, nuevas formas de contratación en lo relacionado con el E-commerce y, en lo que concierne al presente artículo, un nuevo medio de expresión contractual conocido como Smart-contract que existe dentro del popular mundo tecnológico de la Blockchain. Esta nueva figura ha sido objeto de estudio en varios sectores de la doctrina y en algunos casos se ha discutido sobre su validez jurídica. Los Smart-contract son una herramienta tecnológica que permite la ejecución automática de acuerdos entre particulares con base en unas instrucciones previamente asignadas, y que por existir dentro de la Blockchain se les adjudica su naturaleza de automaticidad, inalterabilidad e irreversibilidad. Como se verá más adelante, existen características propias del Smart-contract que permiten atribuirle el status jurídico de contrato conforme a la legislación civil vigente en Colombia, como el acuerdo de voluntades en que una parte se obliga para con otra, la capacidad de quienes celebran el acuerdo, el consentimiento libre de vicios y la causa y objeto licito. Diferentes opiniones sobre la existencia y validez jurídica de los contratos finalmente me permitieron concluir que, los Smart-contract por hacer parte de las relaciones que regula el derecho privado goza de principios como el de autonomía privada, libertad de formas, autodeterminación, equivalencia de las prestaciones, seguridad, confianza y demás pilares básicos que hacen flexible las formas en que los particulares pueden obligarse y por tanto, a la luz del Código Civil colombiano es un contrato que vincula a quienes en él plasman su voluntad y que, además, genera efectos frente a terceros, es decir, existe y tiene validez.
Copyright (c) 2023 Luisa Alejandra Quintero Perdomo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
The right to cultural integrity: an analysis from the Colombian handicrafts sector
The objective of this project is to analyze the right to cultural integrity as seen from the artisan sector in Colombia during the Covid-19 pandemic. For this, a mixed model was used to cover two fields of the academy, the first was developed from the interpretation of a bibliographic record that contemplates various plans that Colombia has for the determination of the cultural integrity of artisans in the country, the second was an interview in which the perspective that artisans have on the issue in question is contemplated.
Copyright (c) 2023 Manoell Rodney Cordoba Torres, Gabriela Estrada https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
El principio de imparcialidad en materia de impedimentos y recusaciones en la actividad judicial constitucional (Decreto 2591 de 1991).
El principio de imparcialidad como pauta reguladora del derecho, debe ser entendido como la garantía que poseen los ciudadanos para materializar su derecho de acceso a la administración de justicia, bajo los parámetros de un sistema jurídico - procesal que brinde herramientas que permitan al juzgador emitir decisiones objetivas, de manera que, logre apartarse de cualquier interés o predisposición que pueda llegar a incidir en la providencia dictada al interior de un proceso judicial determinado. La jurisdicción constitucional no es la excepción, pues es a través del Decreto 2591 de 1991 que además de reglamentar un mecanismo que representa una garantía en pro de la defensa de los derechos fundamentales, como lo es, la acción de tutela, también se establecen lineamientos que regulan los impedimentos en los casos donde se interponga la mencionada solicitud de amparo, los cuales permiten al operador jurídico apartarse de un proceso cuando este crea que su neutralidad pueda verse afectada por cargas subjetivas y, que eventualmente logren incidir en su providencia; sin embargo, a diferencia de las demás jurisdicciones, en la norma mencionada no se hace referencia a la figura de recusación, la cual permite al ciudadano que va en busca de acceder a una administración de justicia entre otras cosas imparcial, hacer conocer dentro del litigio, que la eventual decisión del juez pueda verse viciada en razón de diversos factores que incidan en su imparcialidad, y por consiguiente, deba apartarse del proceso del cual este supuesto a tener conocimiento
Copyright (c) 2022 Fabry Briam Coronel Molina https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
El reconocimiento del derecho fundamental a morir con dignidad de los niños, niñas y adolescentes y la ineficacia de su regulación en Colombia.
The Colombian State had its first pronouncement regarding the right to die with dignity through Resolution No. 14437 of 1991, in which it recognized the right of all people to decide about their life due to the suffering of a terminal illness. Six years later, the Constitutional Court through Ruling C-239 of 1997, recognized the right to die with dignity as a fundamental right, considering the relationship between this right and the life with dignity and based on the constitutional principles of personal dignity, autonomy and solidarity. Also, it established the requirements that must be met for the exercise of the right. In 2014, in the absence of a law regulating the right, the Court, through Ruling T-970 dictated the measures to guarantee the right and orders the Ministry of Health and Social Protection to regulate them. In compliance with the order, the Ministry of Health issued the Resolution 1216 of 2015, which determines the procedure to be followed to enforce the right to die with dignity. Likewise, in Ruling T-544 of 2017, the Constitutional Court recognizes the right of minors taking into account the universal nature of human rights and the best interests of children and adolescents, which is duly consolidated in the domestic legal system. As a consequence, it reordered the Ministry of Health to regulate the procedure to guarantee the right this time including children and adolescents, so the Ministry issues Resolution 825 of 2018. Currently and despite repeated recommendations by the Constitutional Court, the Congress of the Republic has not issued any law regulating the matter. That opens the door to bureaucratic obstacles from health care providers when requesting the procedure to enforce the right to die with dignity, especially in children and adolescents.
Copyright (c) 2022 Miguel Ángel Galeano Ospina, Kevin Elian García Erazo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Protección al consumidor en la integración del comercio electrónico.
This research aims to study in depth how the consumer is protected in the area of electronic commerce, currently in Colombia it is going through the best time of electronic commerce due to the efficiency and economic, environmental and social privileges, the way of impact on the world for changing the way of doing business carried out by companies that implement it due to the innovation and organization that is generated, this is due to the rapid evolution of information and communication technologies. With e-commerce we refer to a new modality and the substantial leap of carrying out commercial and business activities using electronic media, this in order to optimize the internal and external management of their respective companies. Currently, to help the progress of companies, they must have mastery of information defining processes and innovating tools to implement in terms of quality, quantity and purely commercial techniques, also brings with it advantages and disadvantages for the consuming part what to the development of the current I will explain them in writing.
Copyright (c) 2022 María Fernanda Rodríguez Mora https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
APPROACH TO CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE: THE COLOMBIAN CASE
A society that demonstrates against the mandate of a law, government policy or any decision emanating from the public power, starts from a mood that alleges a certain injustice. What is problematic, then, is when the demonstrations are carried out with violence. In this way, the discourse of civil disobedience becomes relevant for its call to peaceful action in a context of social crisis, nonconformity with the actions of public power and decadence of democratic institutions. For this reason, it is of interest to recall civil disobedience and its understanding as an act of resistance, in addition, to elucidate on its understanding in the Colombian case based on the references granted by the constitutional court, jointly, to reflect on the spokesmanship of this act by political leaders and the demonstrations occurred in the 2019-2020 periods. And in this way, to expose the scene on civil disobedience in the Colombian case. Without ignoring that on the subject there is little clarity in its recognition and few pronouncements by the constitutional court, leaving adrift a confused association of the various types of resistance, confused with each other, intended as civil disobedience.
Copyright (c) 2022 Fabio Andrés Cotes Manjarrez https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
La dignidad humana como eje fundamental del derecho a la salud en Villavicencio.
This research addresses issues intrinsic to the Colombian health system, regarding the rights that are involved in providing this service, which has acquired an important place as a fundamental right, since the landmark ruling of the Constitutional Court in Ruling T-760 of 2008, with a fundamental tool given by the Constitution of 1991, the action of protection. The sources in the qualitative area are secondary sources brought in from academic texts and jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court that make up the theoretical part of the research. It is evident from the study carried out that the principle of human dignity is a fundamental pillar in the evolution towards the fundamental nature of the right to health. To conclude the above, it is appropriate to say that in practice the legal, jurisprudential and doctrinal scopes are short, before seeing a 29-year struggle, since the emergence of the 1991 Constitution, reflected on a material level.
Copyright (c) 2022 Johan David García Rojas, Alejandra Hastamorir Leguizamo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Percepciones económicas por el fenómeno de la migración venezolana hacia Colombia.
A few decades ago, the economy in Venezuela was one of the best in Latin America, but now its economy is in total imbalance, this due to the fall in the price of the Bolivar in the foreign exchange market, along with the lack of payment of the country’s foreign debt. That and other national problems have caused many of its citizens to migrate to Colombia. The arrival of migrants has caused both good and bad comments by citizens and national and international entities, based on the Colombian economy and the uncertainty between a strong economic, or simply a severe decline. National and international entities such as the National Administrative Department of Statistics (DANE), Migration Colombia, International Monetary Fund (IMF), Brokerage House, Federation for Higher Education and Development (Fedesarrollo), Banks and the Press, have expressed their opinion about the effects of the inmigration of Venezuelans on the Colombian economy, trying to answer the question: Will the phenomenon of migration generate growth in productivity, investment and labor coverage or will the unemployment rate rise, generating economic echaustation? The hesitation is based on State spending in attention to the migrant population, when it could invest in the growth of the national economy.
Copyright (c) 2022 Wily Alejandro Cárdenas Ruiz https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Mecanismos para la garantía del derecho a la salud de la población venezolana en Colombia.
Currently, the phenomena of people or groups in masses that must leave their places of origin, are more visible and statistically analysable, due, among other things, to the controls exercised by the States and to the amount of literature that has been written on migration. Of course, that there is a descriptive need that allows us to show the magnitude of the problem and the deficiency of the Colombian legal system to address the Venezuelan migration phenomenon in Health, being the purpose of this article to identify from the legal point of view, the mechanisms for the guarantee of said right to this population.
Copyright (c) 2022 Yulieth Andrea Ordoñez Muñoz, Jorge Armando Cruz Buitrago, Mayra Alejandra García Ramírez https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
El género como categoría normativa: Una explicación en sede de lógica difusa.
Por medio de la presente investigación, se pretende explicar cómo en temas de género y sexo las sociedades occidentales y orientales, a partir del siglo XVI, se vieron obligadas a adoptar e implementar social y jurídicamente el binarismo de género y sexo: femenino- masculino; hombre-mujer correspondiendo al principio de bivalencia de la lógica clásica que ha sido el presupuesto bajo el cual la mayoría de ordenamientos jurídicos con tradición occidental han formulado las diferentes reglas jurídicas. Ello, ha generado la categorización de las personas en dos tipos de género, sin oportunidad de inclusión a géneros disidentes. Es por esto, que a partir de otros principios de la lógica clásica como el tercero excluido y luego del tercero incluido el género va mutando con ellos y por tanto trasgrediendo la naturaleza de esos silogismos que se encuentran en vilo desde el surgimiento de los movimientos LGBTIQ+ y sus identidades que proclaman por la reivindicación social y jurídica. Un tipo de lógica multivaluada (lógica difusa) pretende con los extremos del binarismo dar a las minorías un grado de pertenencia dentro del ordenamiento jurídico. Es de aclarar, que los aportes de estos tipos de lógica no son suficientes para la creación e implementación de leyes inclusivas y reivindicatorias, pero sí, se convierte en un referente para futuras construcciones jurídicas que se adapten a los cambios sociales sin necesidad de recurrir a los principios clásicos de la lógica jurídica actual.
Copyright (c) 2022 Juliana Guerrero Sánchez https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0