Efecto de las perturbaciones: huecos de tensión, desequilibrios de tensión y armónicos, en los motores de inducción con rotor Jaula de Ardilla
Palabras clave:
Calidad de potencia, motores de inducción, modelado matemático, perturbaciones electromagnéticasResumen
En este artículo se presenta una revisión de los efectos de tres perturbaciones electromagnéticas: huecos de tensión (sags o dips), desequilibrios de tensión y armónicos, sobre los motores de inducción con jaula de ardilla. Se realiza un resumen de algunas de las investigaciones relacionadas más relevantes y se presentan resultados de investigaciones propias.
Descargas
Citas
S. J. Chapman, Máquinas Eléctricas, 4 ed. vol. 1, 2005.
J. M. Terras, A. Neves, D. M. Sousa, and A. Roque, “Estimation of the induction motor parameters of an electric vehicle,” in Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC), 2010 IEEE, 2011, pp. 1-6.
S. Wang, V. Dinavahi, and J. Xiao, “Multi-rate real-time model-based parameter estimation and state identification for induction motors,” Electric Power Applications, IET, vol. 7, pp. 77- 86, 2013.
A. Dib, “Sensorless indirect adaptive control with parameters and load-torque estimation of induction motor,” in Communications, Computing and Control Applications (CCCA), 2012 2nd International Conference on, 2012, pp. 1-6.
H. V. Khang and A. Arkkio, “Parameter estimation for a deep-bar induction motor,” Electric Power Applications, IET, vol. 6, pp. 133-142, 2012.
L. Peretti and M. Zigliotto, “Automatic procedure for induction motor parameter estimation at standstill,” Electric Power Applications, IET, vol. 6, pp. 214-224, 2011.
C. Wei, X. Dianguo, W. Gaolin, Y. Yong, and C. C. Chan, “Parameters estimation of induction motor at standstill concerning the nonlinearity of the system,” in Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, 2009. VPPC ‘09. IEEE, 2009, pp. 1407-1411.
P. Kang Hyo, M. Cheol, N. Kee Hyun, J. Mun Kyu, and K. Young Ahn, “State observer with parameter estimation for sensorless induction motor,” in SICE Annual Conference (SICE), 2011 Proceedings of, 2011, pp. 2967-2970.
A. Dehghani-Pilehvarani and M. Dehghani, “Induction motor parameter estimation based on the nonlinear state space model,” in Electrical Engineering (ICEE), 2011 19th Iranian Conference on, 2011, pp. 1-1.
K. Yazid, K. Bouhoune, M. Menaa, and A. Larabi, “Application of EKF to parameters estimation for speed sensorless vector control of twophase induction motor,” in Electrical Machines and Power Electronics and 2011 Electromotion Joint Conference (ACEMP), 2011 International Aegean Conference on, 2011, pp. 357-361.
S. Aksoy, A. Muhurcu, and H. Kizmaz, “State and parameter estimation in induction motor using the Extended Kalman Filtering algorithm,” in Modern Electric Power Systems (MEPS), 2010 Proceedings of the International Symposium, 2010, pp. 1-5.
A. A. Jaramillo Matta, L. Guasch Pesquer, and E. Franco Mejía, “Estimación de Parámetros Invariantes Para un Motor de Inducción,” Dyna vol. 78 p. 7, 2011 2011.
R. E. Araujo, A. V. Leite, and D. S. Freitas, “Estimation of physical parameters of an induction motor using an indirect method,” in IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics. ISIE 2002., 2002, pp. 535-540 vol.2.
A. Costa, G. Ciumbulea, N. Galán, and X. M. L. Fernández., “Cálculo de los parámetros del motor de inducción a partir de datos de catálogo,” Energía y Computación, 2004.
J. Pedra and F. Corcoles, “Estimation of induction motor double-cage model parameters from manufacturer data,” IEEE transactions on Energy conversion, vol. 19, pp. 310-317, 2004.
M. H. Haque, “Determination of NEMA Design Induction Motor Parameters From Manufacturer Data,” IEEE transactions on Energy conversion, vol. 23, pp. 997-1004, 2008.
L. Keun, S. Frank, P. K. Sen, L. G. Polese, M. Alahmad, and C. Waters, “Estimation of induction motor equivalent circuit parameters from nameplate data,” in North American Power Symposium (NAPS), 2012, 2012, pp. 1-6.
F. Córcoles, L. Guasch, P. Santibañez, and J. Pedra, “Estimación de parámetros en máquinas de inducción utilizando medidas de régimen permanente,” in SAAEI 98 Pamplona, 1998.
F. Corcoles, J. Pedra, M. Salichs, and L. Sainz, “Analysis of the induction machine parameter identification,” IEEE transactions on Energy conversion, vol. 17, pp. 183-190, 2002.
J. Stephan, M. Bodson, and J. Chiasson, “Realtime estimation of the parameters and fluxes of induction motors,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 30, pp. 746-759, 1994.
D. J. Atkinson, P. P. Acarnley, and J. W. Finch, “Observers for induction motor state and parameter estimation,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 27, pp. 1119-1127, 1991.
J. Willis, G. Brock, and J. Edmonds, “Derivation of induction motor models from standtill frequency response tests,” IEEE Trans. on EC, vol. 4, pp. 608-615, Dic. 1989 1989.
P. Pillay and R. Nolan, “Application of genetic algorithms to motor parameter determination for transient torque calculations,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 33, pp. 1273-1282, 1997.
J. Pedra, L.Sainz, and F. Córcoles, “Study of aggregate Models for Squirrel-Cage Induction Motors,” IEEE Trans. On Powre Systems, vol. 20, 2005.
J. Pedra and L. Sainz, “Parameter estimation of squirrel-cage induction motors without torque measurements,” IEE Proceedings Electric Power Applications, vol. 153, pp. 263-270, 2006.
J. Pedra, “Estimation of typical squirrel-cage induction motor parameters for dynamic performance simulation,” IEE Proceedings Generation, Transmission and Distribution, vol. 153, pp. 137-146, 2006.
A. Onea, V. Horga, C. Botan, and M. Albu, “Multitime Scale Approach to Induction Motor Parameter Estimation,” IEEE Trans. On energy Conversion, 2003.
X. Zhou and H. Cheng, “The Induction Motor Parameter estimation through an adaptative genetic algorithm,” in 39th International Universities Power Engineering Conference. vol. 39, 2004.
M. Cirrincione, M. Pucci, G. Cirrincione, and G. A. Capolino, “A new experimental application of least-squares techniques for the estimation of the induction motor parameters,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 39, pp. 1247-1256, 2003.
R. Jaramillo, Á. R, V. Cárdenas, and C. Nuñez, “Identification Of Induction Motor Parameter Using An Extended Kalman Filter,” in 1st International Conf. on Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 2004.
K. Wang, J. Chiasson, M. Bodson, and L. M. Tolbert, “A Non-Linear Approach for Identification of the Induction Motor Parameters,” IEEE Trans. On Automatic Control, vol. 50, 2005.
A. M. N. Lima, J. B. Jacobina, and E. B. d. s. Filho, “Nonlinear Parameter Estimation of Steady-State Induction Machine Models,” IEEE Trans. On Industrial Electronics, vol. 44, 1997.
P. Yong Hun, P. Kang Hyo, B. Seung Chul, and K. Young Ahn, “Sliding mode observer with parameter estimation for sensorless induction motor,” in TENCON 2010 - 2010 IEEE Region 10 Conference, 2010, pp. 37-41.
S. Rao, M. Buss, and V. Utkin, “Simultaneous State and Parameter Estimation in Induction Motors Using First- and Second-Order Sliding Modes,” Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 56, pp. 3369-3376, 2009.
K. Sundareswaran, H. N. Shyam, S. Palani, and J. James, “Induction motor Parameter Estimation using Hybrid Genetic Algorithm,” in Industrial and Information Systems, 2008. ICIIS 2008. IEEE Region 10 and the Third international Conference on, 2008, pp. 1-6.
M. Cirrincione, G. Cirrincione, M. Pucci, and A. Jaafari, “The estimation of the induction motor parameters by the GeTLS EXIN neuron,” in Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), 2010 IEEE, 2010, pp. 1680-1685.
E. Rahimpour, V. Rashtchi, and M. Pesaran, “Parameter Identification of deep-bar induction motors using genetic algorithm,” SpringerVerlag, 2006.
A. Jaramillo-Matta, L. Guasch-Pesquer, L. Martinez-Salamero, and J. A. Barrado-Rodrigo, “Operating points estimation of three-phase induction machines using a torque-speed tracking technique,” Electric Power Applications, IET, vol. 5, pp. 307-316, 2010.
“IEEE Standard 1159-1995, IEEE Recommended Practice for Monitoring Electric Power Quality.,” New York, 1995.
UNE, “UNE-EN 50160:Características de la tensión suministrada por las redes generales de distribución,” Madrid, 2001.
M. H. J. Bollen, in Understanding Power Quality Problems:Voltage Sags and Interruptions: IEEE Press, 2000.
R. C. J. Alides and G. G. M. Angel, “análisis, modelado y control de un compensador estático para sistemas de distribución,” in Escuela de Ingenierías Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Telecomunicaciones Bucaramanga: Universidad Industrial de Santander, 2010, p. 162.
https://www.u-cursos.cl/ingenieria/2011/2/ EL5203/1/material.../384495, “Armonicos en las redes electricas,” Chile, 2011.
M. H. J. Bollen, M. Hilger, and C. Roxenius, “Effect of induction motors and other loads on voltage dips: theory and measurements,” IEEE, 2003.
L. Guasch, F. Corcoles, and J. Pedra, “Effects of Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical Voltage Sags on Induction Machines,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 19, pp. 774-782, 2004.
J. Pedra, F. Corcoles, and L. Sainz, “Effects of unsymmetrical voltage sags on squirrel-cage induction motors,” IET Generation Transmission & Distribution, vol. 1, p. 769, 2007.
L. Guasch, F. Corcoles, and J. Pedra, “Effects of unsymmetrical voltage sag types E, F and G on induction motors,” IEEE, 2000.
J. Pedra, L. Sainz, and F. Corcoles, “Effects of symmetrical voltage sags on squirrel-cage induction motors,” Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 77, pp. 1672-1680, 2007.
F. Corcoles and J. Pedra, “Algorithm for the study of voltage sags on induction machines,” IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 14, pp. 959-968, 1999.
J. C. Gomez, M. M. Morcos, C. A. Reineri, and G. N. Campetelli, “Behavior of induction motor due to voltage sags and short interruptions,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 17, pp. 434-440, 2002.
J. Pedra, I. Candela, and L. Sainz, “Modelling of squirrel-cage induction motors for electromagnetic transient programs,” IET Electric Power Applications, vol. 3, pp. 111-122, 2009.
A. A. Jaramillo Matta and L. Guasch Pesquer, Huecos de Tensión y sus Efectos en la Máquina de Inducción Trifásica vol. 1. Great Britain: Editorial Académica Española, LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing GmbH & Co. KG, 2011.
P. Aree, “Effects of Large Induction Motors on Voltage Sag,” in Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC), 2012 Asia-Pacific, 2012, pp. 1-4.
W. Zhijun, W. Xiaoyu, and C. Y. Chung, “An Analytical Method for Calculating Critical Voltage Sag Clearance Time of Induction Motors,” Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 27, pp. 2412-2414.
M. Ojaghi, J. Faiz, H. Shahrouzi, and S. Alimohammadi, “Induction motors performance study under various voltage sags using simulation,” in Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), 2011 International Conference on, 2011, pp. 1-6.
F. Waskito and C. Banmongkol, “Simulation of the voltage sag effects on an induction motor,” in Consumer Electronics, Communications and Networks (CECNet), 2011 International Conference on, 2011, pp. 731-734.
Petronijevic, x, M., Veselic, B., Mitrovic, N., Kostic, V., and Jeftenic, “Comparative study of unsymmetrical voltage sag effects on adjustable speed induction motor drives,” Electric Power Applications, IET, vol. 5, pp. 432-442, 2011.
L. S. Patil and A. G. Thosar, “Application of D-STATCOM to mitigate voltage sag due to DOL starting of three phase induction motor,” in Control, Automation, Communication and Energy Conservation, 2009. INCACEC 2009. 2009 International Conference on, 2009, pp. 1-4.
Z. Jing, Z. Hui, and Q. Zhiping, “The study on a dual-feed-forward control of DVR to mitigate the impact of voltage sags caused by induction motor starting,” in Electrical Machines and Systems, 2008. ICEMS 2008. International Conference on, 2008, pp. 1497-1500.
S. Kato, C. Miao-miao, H. Sumitani, and R. Shimada, “Semiconductor Power Converterless Voltage Sag Compensator and UPS Using a Flywheel Induction Motor and an Engine Generator,” in Power Conversion Conference - Nagoya, 2007. PCC ‘07, 2007, pp. 1680-1685.
M. Hedayati and N. Mariun, “Assessment of different voltage sags on performance of induction motors operated with shunt FACTS,” in Power Electronics and Drive Systems Technology (PEDSTC), 2012 3rd, pp. 483-489.
U. Jayatunga, S. Perera, and P. Ciufo, “Impact of mains connected three-phase induction motor loading levels on network voltage unbalance attenuation,” in Power System Technology (POWERCON), 2012 IEEE International Conference on, 2012, pp. 1-6.
A. Khoobroo, M. Krishnamurthy, B. Fahimi, and L. Wei-jen, “Effects of system harmonics and unbalanced voltages on electromagnetic performance of induction motors,” in Industrial Electronics, 2008. IECON 2008. 34th Annual Conference of IEEE, 2008, pp. 1173-1178.
S. X. Duarte and N. Kagan, “A Power-Quality Index to Assess the Impact of Voltage Harmonic Distortions and Unbalance to Three-Phase Induction Motors,” Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 25, pp. 1846-1854.
S. H. Kishan and S. P. Gupta, “Effect of voltage unbalance and stator inter turn short circuit on the characteristics of an induction motor,” in Power Electronics (IICPE), 2012 IEEE 5th India International Conference on, 2012, pp. 1-6.
S. S. Refaat, H. Abu-Rub, M. S. Saad, E. M. Aboul-Zahab, and A. Iqbal, “Detection, diagnoses and discrimination of stator turn to turn fault and unbalanced supply voltage fault for three phase induction motors,” in Power and Energy (PECon), 2012 IEEE International Conference on, 2012, pp. 910-915.
M. Bouzid and G. Champenois, “Accurate stator fault detection insensitive to the unbalanced voltage in induction motor,” in Electrical Machines (ICEM), 2012 XXth International Conference on, 2012, pp. 1545-1551.
L. El Menzhi and A. Saad, “Induction motor fault diagnosis using voltage Park components of an auxiliary winding - voltage unbalance,” in Electrical Machines and Systems, 2009. ICEMS 2009. International Conference on, 2009, pp. 1-6.
S. Das, P. Purkait, and S. Chakravorti, “Separating induction Motor Current Signature for stator winding faults from that due to supply voltage unbalances,” in Power and Energy in NERIST (ICPEN), 2012 1st International Conference on, 2012, pp. 1-6.
S. B. Singh, A. K. Singh, and P. Thakur, “Assessment of induction motor performance under voltage unbalance condition,” in Harmonics and Quality of Power (ICHQP), 2012 IEEE 15th International Conference on, pp. 256-261.
D. Mirabbasi, G. Seifossadat, and M. Heidari, “Effect of unbalanced voltage on operation of induction motors and its detection,” in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 2009. ELECO 2009. International Conference on, 2009, pp. I-189-I-192.
D. L. R. Hollanda, M. L. S. Almeida, J. M. Matos, and A. L. F. Filho, “Comparative evaluation between computational models for representing the three-phase induction motor subjected to voltage unbalance,” in Transmission and Distribution: Latin America Conference and Exposition (T&D-LA), 2012 Sixth IEEE/PES, 2012 pp. 1-7.
S. B. Singh, A. K. Singh, and P. Thakur, “Assessment of induction motor performance under voltage unbalance condition,” in Harmonics and Quality of Power (ICHQP), 2012 IEEE 15th International Conference on, 2012, pp. 256-261.
L. Guasch-Pesquer, L. Youb, F. GonzalezMolina, and E. R. Zeppa-Durigutti, “Effects of voltage unbalance on torque and current of the induction motors,” in Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (OPTIM), 2012 13th International Conference on, 2012, pp. 647-652.
Y.-J. Wang, M.-H. Lee, and S.-W. Sung, “Analytical modeling of pulsating torques of induction motors caused by supply voltage unbalance,” in Utility Exhibition on Power and Energy Systems: Issues & Prospects for Asia (ICUE), 2011 International Conference and, pp. 1-6.
P. Hong-Geuk, A. G. Abo-Khalil, L. DongChoon, and S. Kwang-Myoung, “Torque Ripple Elimination for Doubly-Fed Induction Motors under Unbalanced Source Voltage,” in Power Electronics and Drive Systems, 2007. PEDS ‘07. 7th International Conference on, 2007, pp. 1301-1306.
E. B. Agamloh, S. Peele, and J. Grappe, “A comparative analysis of voltage magnitude deviation and unbalance on standard and premium efficient induction motors,” in Pulp and Paper Industry Technical Conference (PPIC), Conference Record of 2012 Annual IEEE, 2012, pp. 1-8.
K. Kraikitrat and S. Ruangsinchaiwanich, “Thermal effect of unbalanced voltage conditions in induction motor by FEM,” in Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), 2011 International Conference on, 2011, pp. 1-4.
D. Springer, E. Stolz, and E. Wiedenbrug, “Experimental analysis of industry standards on derating of a three-phase induction motor due to thermal stress caused by voltage unbalance,” in Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, 2009. ECCE 2009. IEEE, 2009, pp. 1304-1308.
E. C. Quispe, X. M. Lopez-Fernandez, A. M. S. Mendes, A. J. Marques Cardoso, and J. A. Palacios, “Experimental study of the effect of positive sequence voltage on the derating of induction motors under voltage unbalance,” in Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC), 2011 IEEE International, 2011, pp. 908-912.
A. Ceban, V. Fireteanu, R. Romary, R. Pusca, and P. Taras, “Finite element diagnosis of rotor faults in induction motors based on low frequency harmonics of the near-magnetic field,” in Diagnostics for Electric Machines, Power Electronics & Drives (SDEMPED), 2011 IEEE International Symposium on, 2011, pp. 192- 198.
A. Chiba and J. A. Santisteban, “A PWM Harmonics Elimination Method in Simultaneous Estimation of Magnetic Field and Displacements in Bearingless Induction Motors,” Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 48, pp. 124-131, 2012.
M. Naim, B. Singh, S. P. Singh, and J. Singh, “Improvement of power factor and reduction of harmonics in three-phase induction motor by PWM techniques: A literature survey,” in Sustainable Energy and Intelligent Systems (SEISCON 2011), International Conference on, 2011, pp. 529-538.
P. N. Reddy, J. Amarnath, and P. L. Reddy, “Hybrid random PWM algorithm for direct torque controlled induction motor drive for reduced harmonic distortion,” in India Conference (INDICON), 2011 Annual IEEE, 2011, pp. 1-5.
W. Yongxing, W. Xuhui, G. Xinhua, Z. Feng, and C. Wei, “Vector control of induction motor based on selective harmonic elimination PWM in medium voltage high power propulsion system,” in Electric Information and Control Engineering (ICEICE), 2011 International Conference on, 2011, pp. 6351-6354.
K. Yamazaki and S. Kuramochi, “Additional harmonic losses of induction motors by PWM inverters: Comparison between result of finite element method and IEC/TS 60034,” in Electrical Machines (ICEM), 2012 XXth International Conference on, pp. 1552-1558.
O. Duque-Perez, D. Morinigo-Sotelo, and M. Perez-Alonso, “Diagnosis of induction motors fed by supplies with high harmonic content using motor current signature analysis,” in Power Engineering, Energy and Electrical Drives (POWERENG), 2011 International Conference on, 2011, pp. 1-6.
K. Yamazaki, A. Suzuki, M. Ohto, and T. Takakura, “Harmonic loss and torque analysis of high speed induction motors,” in Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), 2011 IEEE, 2011, pp. 146-153.
L. Ching-Yin, L. Yuan-Jui, and C. Chao-Rong, “The effect of harmonic phase angle on the operation performance of a three-phase induction motor,” in Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, 2000. IEEE, 2000, pp. 2499- 2505 vol. 4.
J. Grajales, J. Ramírez, and D. Cadavid, “Efectos de los armónicos en los motores de inducción: una revisión,” Revista Facultad de Ingeniería, vol. 31, pp. 116-123, 2004.
M. R. Subbamma, V. M. Sudhan, K. S. R. Anjaneyulu, and P. Sujatha, “Design aspects and analysis for higher order harmonic mitigation of power converter feeding a vector controlled Induction motor drives,” in Advances in Engineering, Science and Management (ICAESM), 2012 International Conference on, 2012, pp. 282-287.
W. Tiejun, F. Fang, W. Xusheng, and J. Xiaoyi, “Novel Filter for Stator Harmonic Currents Reduction in Six-Step Converter Fed Multiphase Induction Motor Drives,” Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 28, pp. 498-506, 2013.
V. Fireteanu and P. Taras, “Influence of the magnetic steel encasing of induction motors on the efficiency of the rotor faults diagnosis based on the harmonics of the coil sensors output voltage,” in Electrical Machines (ICEM), 2012 XXth International Conference on, 2012, pp. 1745-1750.
M. Sreedhar, N. M. Upadhyay, and S. Mishra, “Optimized solutions for an optimization technique based on minority charge carrier inspired algorithm applied to selective harmonic elimination in induction motor drive,” in Recent Advances in Information Technology (RAIT), 2012 1st International Conference on, 2012, pp. 788-793.
A. Ukil, “Time-domain estimation of subharmonic sinusoidal disturbance in sinusoidal signal with applications in induction motor diagnostics,” in Electrical Machines (ICEM), 2012 XXth International Conference on, 2012, pp. 1899-1905.
Descargas
Publicado
-
Resumen293
-
PDF212
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.