Revisión sobre el papel de los techos verdes en la remoción de carbono atmosférico en el neotrópico

Autores/as

  • Wilson A. Ramírez
  • Tomás Bolaños

Palabras clave:

Envolventes verdes, remoción de CO2 , secuestro de carbono

Resumen

Con el fin de profundizar en los efectos que tienen los techos verdes en la remoción de CO2 atmosférico, se hizo una revisión de las publicaciones científicas relacionadas con los techos verdes. Se encontraron más de 50 artículos relacionados, siendo Norteamérica y Asia las regiones con mayor producción en ese campo de conocimiento. El mayor número de publicaciones está relacionado con los efectos térmicos de las cubiertas verdes en las edificaciones; en menor porcentaje, se analizan los beneficios urbano-ambientales de los techos verdes; y finalmente, en unos cuantos, se discute la capacidad de absorción de CO2 en techos verdes, a partir de la poca información publicada. A partir de la revisión se propone llenar el vacío importante en investigaciones relacionadas con el efecto de techos verdes en ciudades del neotrópico, y de investigaciones dirigidas a evaluar el secuestro de carbono por parte de éstas cubiertas.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Bianchini, F. & Hewage, K. (2012). How “green” are the green roofs? Lifecycle analysis of green roof materials. Building and Environment, vol. 48: 57-65.

Butler, C.; Butler, E. & Orians, C.M. (2012). Native plant enthusiasm reaches new heights: Perceptions, evidence, and the future of green roofs. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, vol. 11, N° 1: 1-10.

Cai, W.; Wu, Z. & Wang, H. (2011). Effect of green roof on urban human settlement and indoor environment for green buildings. 2011 International Conference on Electric Technology and Civil Engineering (ICETCE). Article number 5776322, pages 3102-3105.

Churkina, G. (2008). Modeling the carbon cycle of urban systems. Ecological Modeling, vol. 216, N° 2: 107-113.

Clark, C.; Adriaens, P. & Talbot, F.B. (2008). Green roof valuation: A probabilistic economic analysis of environmental benefits. Environmental Science & Technology, vol, 42, N° 6: 2155-2161.

Currie, B.A. & Bass, B. (2010). Estimates of air pollution mitigation with green plants and green roofs using the UFORE model. Urban Ecosystems, vol. 11, N° 4: 409-422.

Dvorak, B. & Volder, A. (2010). Green roof vegetation for North American ecoregions: A literature review. Landscape and Urban Planning, vol. 96, N° 4: 197- 213.

Emilsson, T. (2008). Vegetation development on extensive vegetated green roofs: Influence of substrate composition, establishment method and species mix. Ecological Engineering, vol. 33, N° 3-4: 265-267.

Hsieh, F.; Ou, S. & Lee, M. (2010). Roof greening technique analysis. IET Conference Publications, vol. 2010, N° CP 565: 215-220.

Fujii, S.; Cha, H.; Kagi, N.; Miyamura, H. & Kim, Y. (2005). Effects on air pollutant removal by plant absorption and adsorption. Building and Environment, vol. 40, N° 1: 105-112.

Getter, K.L. & Rowe, D.B. (2006). The role of extensive green roofs in sustainable development. HortScience, vol. 41, N° 5: 1276-1285.

Getter, K.L. & Rowe, D.B. (2008). Selection plants for extensive green roofs in the United States. Extension Bulletin E-3047. Michigan State University.

Getter, K.L.; Rowe, D.B.; Robertson, G.P.; Gregg, B.M. & Andresen J.A. (2009). 17 ! ! Ramírez, W.A. & Bolaños-Silva, T. Revista nodo Nº 12, Vol. 6, Año 6: 7-18 Enero-Junio 2012 Carbon Sequestration potential of extensive green roofs. Environmental Science & Technology, vol. 43, N° 19: 7564- 7570.

Gioli, B.; Toscano, P.; Lugato, E.; Matese, A.; Miglietta, F.; Zaldei, A. & Vaccari, F.P. (2012). Methane and carbón dioxide fluxes and source partitioning in urban areas: The case study of Florence, Italy. Environmental Pollution, vol. 164:125-131.

Gratani, L. & Varone, L. (2007). Plant crown traits and carbon sequestration capability by Platanus hybrida Brot. in Rome. Landscape and Urban Planning, vol. 81, N° 4: 282-286.

Hien, N.W.; Yok, T.P. & Yu, C. (2007). Study of thermal performance of extensive rooftop greenery systems in the tropical climate. Building and Environment, vol. 42, N° 1: 25- 54.

Izco, J.; Barreno, E.; Brugués, M.; Costa, M.; Devesa, J.A.; Fernández, F.; Gallardo, T.; Llimona, X.; Prada, E.; Talavera, S. & Valdés, B. (1997). Botánica. Madrid: McGrawHill.

Jim, C.Y. & Peng, L.L.H. (2011). Weather effect on thermal and energy performance of an extensive tropical green roof. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, vol. 11, N° 1: 73-85.

Jim, C.Y. (2011). Effect of vegetation biomass structure on thermal performance of tropical green roof. Landscape and Ecological Engineering. Available online: http://dx.doi. org/10.1007/s11355-011-0161-4

Köhler, M. (2008). Green facades—a view back and some visions. Urban Ecosystems, vol. 11, N° 4: 423-436.

Lau, S.S.Y. & Yang, F. (2009). Introducing healing gardens into a compact university campus: Design natural space to create healthy and sustainable campuses. Landscape Research,

vol. 34, N° 1: 55-81.

Lehmann, S. (2012). Low to no carbon city: lessons from western urban projects for the rapid transformation of shanghai. Habitat International. Available online: http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2011.12.014

Li, J.; Wai, O.W. H.; Li, Y.S.; Zhan, J.; Ho, Y.A.; Li, J. & Lam, E. (2010). Effect of green roof on ambient CO2 concentration. Building and Environment, vol. 45, N° 12: 2644- 2651.

Maclvor, J.S. & Lundholm, J. (2011). Performance evaluation of native plants suited to extensive green roof conditions in a maritime climate. Ecological Engineering, vol. 37, N° 3: 407-417.

Meggers, F.; Leibundgut, H.; Kennedy, S.; Qin, M.; Schlaich, M.; Sobek, W. & Shukuya, M. (2012). Reduce CO2 from buildings with technology to zero emissions. Sustainable Cities and Society, vol. 2, N° 1: 29-36.

Millar-Ball, A. (2012). Do city climate plans reduce emissions? Journal of Urban Economics, vol. 71, N° 3: 289-311.

Niachou, A.; Papakonstantinou K; Santamouris, M.; Tsangrassoulis, A. & Mihalakakou, G. (2001). Analysis of the green roof thermal properties and investigation of its energy performance. Energy and Buildings, vol. 33, N° 7: effects of vegetation: Urban heat island and green roofs. 719-729.

Niemelä, J.; Saarela, S.; Söderman, T.; Kopperoinen, L.; YliPelkonen, V.; Väre, S. & Kotze, J. (2010). Using the ecosystem services approach for better planning and conservation of urban green spaces: a Finland case study. Biodiversity and Conservation, vol. 19, N° 11: 3225-3243.

Oberndorfer, E.; Lundholm, J.; Bass, B.; Coffman, R.R.; Doshi, H.; Dunnett, N.; Gaffin, S.; Köhler, M.; Liu, K.K.Y. & Rowe, B. (2007). Green roofs as urban ecosystems: ecological structures, functions and services. Bioscience, vol. 57, N° 10: 823-833.

Patón, D.; Romero, F.; Cuenca, J. & Escudero, J.C. (2012). Tolerance to noise in 91 bird species from 27 urban gardens of Iberian Peninsula. Landscape and Urban Planning, vol. 104,

N° 1: 1-8.

Pellissier, V.; Cohen, M.; Boulay, A. & Clergeau, P. (2012). Birds are also sensitive to landscape composition and configuration within the city centre. Landscape and Urban Planning, vol. 104, N° 2: 181-188.

Puppim de Olivera, J.A.; Balaban, O.; Doll, C.N.H.; Moreno-Peñaranda, R.; Gasparatos, A.; Lossifova, D. & Suwa, A. (2011). Cities and biodiversity: perspectives and governance challenges for implementing the convention on biological diversity (CDB) at the city level. Biological Conservation, vol. 144, N° 5: 1302-1313.

Ramalho, C.E. & Hobbs, R. (2012). Time for a Change: dynamic urban ecology. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, vol. 27, N° 3: 179-188.

Ramírez, W.A.; Domene, X.; Andrés, P. & Alcañiz, J.M. (2008). Phytotoxic effects of sewage sludge extracts on the germination of three plant species. Ecotoxicology, vol. 17, N° 8: 834-844.

Roaf, S.; Crichton, D. & Nicol, F. (2005). Adapting buildings and cities for climate change: A 21st century survival guide. Oxford: Architectural Press, Elsevier.

Rowe, D.B. (2011). Green roofs as a mean of pollution abatement. Environmental Pollution, vol. 159, N° 9-9: 2100- 2110.

Spala, A.; Bagiorgas, H.S.; Assimakopoulos, M.N.; Kalavrouziotis, J.; Matthopoulos, D. & Mihalakakou, G. (2008). On the green roof system. Selection, state of the art and energy potential investigation of a system installed in an office building in Athens, Greece. Renewable Energy, vol. 33, N° 1: 173-177.

Strohbach, M.W.; Arnold, E. & Haase, D. (2012). The carbon footprint of urban green space–A life cycle approach. Landscape and Urban Planning, vol. 104, N° 1: 220-229.

Strohbach, M.W. & Haase, D. (2012). Above-ground carbon storage by urban trees in Leipzig, Germany: Analysis of patterns in a European city. Landscape and Urban Planning, vol. 104, N° 1: 95-104.

Susca, T.; Gaffin, S.R. & Dell´Osso, G.R. (2011). Positive 18 Revisión sobre el papel de los techos verdes en la remoción de carbono atmosférico en el neotrópico Environmental Pollution, vol. 159, N° 8-9: 2119-2126.

Vergnes, A.; Le Viol, I. & Clergeau, P. (2012). Green corridors in urban landscapes affect the arthropod communities of domestic gardens. Biological Conservation, vol. 145, N° 1: 171-178.

Taylor, D.A. (2007). Growing Green Roofs, City by City. Environmental Health Perspectives, vol. 115, N° 6: 306-311.

Vila, A.; Pérez, G.; Solé, C.; Fernández, A.I. & Cabeza, L.F. (2011). Use of rubber crumbs as drainage layer in experimental green roofs. Building and Environment, vol. 48: 101-106.

Wang, L.; Wong, N.H. & Li, S. (2007). Facade design optimization for naturally ventilated residential buildings in Singapore. Energy and Buildings, vol. 39, N° 8: 954-961.

Williams, N.S.G.; Rayner, J.P. & Raynor, K.J. (2010). Green roofs for a wide brown land: Opportunities and barriers for rooftop greening in Australia. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, vol. 9, N° 3: 245-251.

Wong, N. H. & Chen, Y. (2009). Tropical Urban Heat Islands: climate, buildings and greenery (Spon research). London: Taylor And Francis.

Wong, N.H.; Tan, A.Y.K.; Tan, P.Y. & Wong, N.C. (2009). Energy simulation of vertical greenery systems. Energy and Buildings, vol. 41, N° 12: 1401-1408.

Wong, N.H.; Tan, A.Y.K.; Chen, Y.; Sekar, K.; Tan, P.Y.; Chan, D.; Chianh, K. & Wong, N.C. (2010). Thermal evaluation of vertical greenery systems for building walls. Building and Environment, vol. 45, N° 3: 663-672.

Yang, J; Yu, Q; Gong, P. (2008). Quantifying air pollution removal by green roofs in Chicago. Atmospheric Environment, vol. 42, N° 31: 7266-7273.

Yang, H.S.; Kang, J. & Choi, M.S. (2011). Acoustic effects of green roof systems on a low-profiled structure at street level. Building and Environment, vol. 50: 44-55.

Yin, K.; Zhao, Q.; Li, X.; Cui, S.; Hua, L. & Lin, T. (2010). A new carbon and oxygen balance model based on ecological service of urban vegetation. Chinese Geographical Science, vol. 20, N° 2: 144-151.

Zhang, X.; Shen, L.; Tam, V.W.Y. & Lee, W.W.Y (2012a). Barriers to implement extensive green roof systems: a Hong Kong study. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 16, N° 1: 314-319.

Zhang, C.; Tian, H.; Chen, G.; Chappelka, A.; Xu, X.; Ren, W.; Hui, D.; Liu, M.; Lu, C.; Pan, S. & Lockaby, G. (2012b). Impacts of urbanization on carbon balance in terrestrial ecosystems of the Southern United States. Environmental Pollution, vol. 164: 89-101.

Descargas

Publicado

2012-05-14
Metrics
Vistas/Descargas
  • Resumen
    279
  • PDF
    66

Cómo citar

Ramírez, W. A. ., & Bolaños, T. (2012). Revisión sobre el papel de los techos verdes en la remoción de carbono atmosférico en el neotrópico. REVISTA NODO, 6(12), 7–18. Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.uan.edu.co/index.php/nodo/article/view/66

Número

Sección

Artículos

Métrica