Enfermedad de Chagas, alternativas emergentes para la búsqueda de tratamientos tripanocidas

Autores/as

  • Daniel Andrés Pardo Rodríguez Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
  • Jorge Eliecer Robles Camargo Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
  • Claudia Liliana Cuervo Patiño Universidad del Tolima

Palabras clave:

Enfermedad de Chagas, Trypanosoma cruzi, tratamiento, productos naturales, reposicionamiento de fármacos

Resumen

Trypanosoma cruzi es el agente etiológico de la enfermedad de Chagas también conocida como tripanosomiasis americana, enfermedad que hace parte del grupo de enfermedades tropicales desatendidas. El tratamiento de la infección se basa únicamente en dos fármacos: Nifurtimox y Benznidazol. Ambos fármacos son controvertidos debido a que presentan varios problemas asociados a la toxicidad del medicamento, al tiempo de tratamiento y a la presencia de aislados con diferente grado de susceptibilidad, entre otras. Por tanto, se hace necesario la búsqueda de nuevas alternativas para el tratamiento de la ECh. Aproximaciones como el uso de productos naturales etnobotánicos y el reposicionamiento de fármacos ya existentes, pueden ser fuente de nuevas alternativas para el desarrollo a futuro de tratamientos que sean inocuos y efectivos. Esta revisión proporciona las principales características de la enfermedad de Chagas. Adicionalmente, presenta dos aproximaciones metodológicas para la búsqueda de nuevos compuestos tripanocidas.

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Citas

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2022-10-13
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Cómo citar

Pardo Rodríguez, D. A. ., Robles Camargo, J. E. ., & Cuervo Patiño, C. L. . (2022). Enfermedad de Chagas, alternativas emergentes para la búsqueda de tratamientos tripanocidas. REVISTA SAYWA, 3(4), 22–32. Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.uan.edu.co/index.php/saywa/article/view/1007

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