The progress of disease symptoms on in vitro cassava plants caused by Xanthomonas phaseoli pv. manihotis

Authors

  • Andrea Camargo Universidad Antonio Nariño
  • Camilo E. López Carrascal Universidad Antonio Nariño
  • Paula Díaz Universidad Antonio Nariño

Keywords:

AUDPC, Cassava bacterial blight, Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. Manihotis

Abstract

The phytopathogenic bacterium Xanthomonas phaseoli pv. manihotis (Xpm) is the causal agent of cassava bacterial blight, a disease that has been reported in all regions where cassava is grown. Xpm has been considered a medium risk pathogen due to the high diversity indexes and the high migration rates of its populations. Traditionally, adult cassava plants grown in the greenhouse have been used to determine the pathogenic behavior of Xpm isolates. In this work in vitro grown cassava plants were used to determine the resistance or susceptibility to three Xpm isolates and the results were compared with the same test with adult cassava plants. The results show that, although the values of AUDPC are higher for in vitro plants, there is a correspondence regarding the determination of resistance or susceptibility compared with adult plants.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alvarez, E., Bellotti, A., Calvert, L., Arias, B., Cadavid, L. F., Pineda, B., … Cuervo, M. (2002). Guia Práctica para el Manejo de las Enfermedades, las Plagas y las Deficiencias Nutricionales de la Yuca. Cali, Colombia: CIAT.

Arrieta-Ortiz, M. L., Rodríguez-R, L. M., Pérez-Quintero, Á. L., Poulin, L., Díaz, A. C., Arias Rojas, N., … Bernal, A. (2013). Genomic Survey of Pathogenicity Determinants and VNTR Markers in the Cassava Bacterial Pathogen Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. Manihotis Strain CIO151. PLoS ONE, 8(11), e79704. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0079704

Boher, B., & Verdier, V. (1994). Cassava bacterial blight in África: the state of knowledge and implications for designing control strategies. Afr. Crop. Sci. J. Uganda.

CIAT. (2016a). Impulsando la productividad de la yuca en el Caribe colombiano | CIAT.

CIAT. (2016b). La yuca, una raíz que une a Corpoica y al CIAT | CIAT Blog.

Cohn, M., Bart, R. S., Shybut, M., Dahlbeck, D., Gomez, M., Morbitzer, R., … Staskawicz, B. J. (2014). Xanthomonas axonopodis Virulence Is Promoted by a Transcription Activator-Like Effector–Mediated Induction of a SWEET Sugar Transporter in Cassava. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions MPMI, 27(11), 1186–1198. http://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI-06-14-0161-R

El-sharkawy, M. A. (2003). Cassava biology and physiology. In Plant Molecular Biology (pp. 621–641).

Jeger, M. J., & Viljanen-Rollinson, S. L. H. (2001). The use of the area under the disease-progress curve (AUDPC) to assess quantitative disease resistance in crop cultivars. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 102(1), 32–40. http://doi.org/10.1007/s001220051615

Lozano, J. C. (1973). Bacterail Blight of Cassava in Central and South America: Etiology, Epidemiology and Control. Cali, Colmbia.

Lozano, & Sequeira. (1974). Bacterial Blight of Cassava in Colombia: Epidemiology and Control. Phytopathology, 64(1), 83–88. http://doi.org/10.1094

Mansfield, J., Genin, S., Magori, S., Citovsky, V., Sriariyanum, M., Ronald, P., … Foster, G. D. (2012). Top 10 plant pathogenic bacteria in molecular plant pathology. Molecular Plant Pathology, 13(6), 614–629. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1364-3703.2012.00804.x

McCallum, E. J., Anjanappa, R. B., & Gruissem, W. (2017). Tackling agriculturally relevant diseases in the staple crop cassava (Manihot esculenta). Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 38, 50–58. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2017.04.008

Medina, C. A., Reyes, P. A., Trujillo, C. A., Gonzalez, J. L., Bejarano, D. A., Montenegro, N. A., … Bernal, A. J. (2017). The role of type three effectors from Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis in virulence and suppression of plant immunity. Molecular Plant Pathology, 1–14.

Owor, B. B., Legg, J. P., Okao-Okuja, G., Obonoyo, R., & Ogenga-Latigo, M. W. (2006). The effect of cassava mosaic geminiviruses on symptom severity, growth and root yield of a cassava mosaic virus disease-susceptible cultivar in Uganda. Annals of Applied Biology, 145(3), 331–337. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2004.tb00390.x

Ramírez B. José Alfredo, Alvarez C. Elizabeth, & Marmolejo De la T. Fermando. (1999). Determinacion in vitro de la Sensibilidad Térmica de Cepas de Xanthomonas axonopodis pv manihotis, Agente Causal de la Bacteriosis Vascular de la Yuca. Patología de Yuca (CIAT), 23(2), 87–91.

Restrepo, S., Duque, M. C., & Verdier, V. (2000). Characterization of pathotypes among isolates of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis in Colombia. Plant Pathology, 49, 680–687. http://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3059.2000.00513.x

Restrepo, S., Vélez, C. M., & Verdier, V. (2000). Measuring the Genetic Diversity of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis Within Different Fields in Colombia. Phytopathology, 90(7), 683–90. http://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.2000.90.7.683

Shaner, G., & Finney, R. E. (1977). The Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization on the Expression of Slow-Mildewing Resistance in Knox Wheat. Phytopathology, 77(8), 1051. http://doi.org/10.1094/phyto-67-1051

Trujillo, C. A., Arias-Rojas, N., Poulin, L., Medina, C. A., Tapiero, A., Restrepo, S., … Bernal, A. J. (2014). Population typing of the causal agent of cassava bacterial blight in the Eastern Plains of Colombia using two types of molecular markers. BMC Microbiology, 14(1), 161. http://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2180-14-161

Trujillo, C. A., Ochoa, J. C., Mideros, M. F., Restrepo, S., López, C., & Bernal, A. (2014b). A Complex Population Structure of the Cassava Pathogen Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis in Recent Years in the Caribbean Region of Colombia. Microbial Ecology, 68(1), 155–167. http://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-014-0411-8

Verdier. (2002). Bacteriosis Vascular (o Añublo Bacteriano) de la Yuca Causada por Xanthomonas axonopodis pv . manihotis. In Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (Ed.), La Yuca del tercer milenio (pp. 148–159). Cali, Colombia.

Verdier, V., Restrepo, S., Mosquera, G., Jorge, V., & Lopez, C. (2004). Recent progress in the characterization of molecular determinants in the Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis-cassava interaction. Plant Molecular Biology, 56, 573–584. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11103-004-5044-8

Downloads

Published

2020-03-20
Metrics
Views/Downloads
  • Abstract
    495
  • PDF (Español)
    523

How to Cite

Camargo, A., López Carrascal, C. E., & Díaz, P. (2020). The progress of disease symptoms on in vitro cassava plants caused by Xanthomonas phaseoli pv. manihotis. REVISTA SAYWA, 1(2). Retrieved from https://revistas.uan.edu.co/index.php/saywa/article/view/689

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019)

Section

Ciencia Aplicada

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Metrics

Most read articles by the same author(s)