Colombia's advantages related to its geographical position compared to Brazil and Panama.

Authors

  • Karen Yurley Tumay Ramirez Estudiante. Programa Administración de Empresas. Universidad Antonio Nariño.

Keywords:

Strategic position, Geography, Latin America, International trade, Geographical advantages.

Abstract

Colombia enjoys a strategic geographic position in Latin America, being the only South American country with access to both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. This advantage allows it to efficiently connect with markets in North America, Europe, and Asia. Furthermore, its proximity to the Panama Canal reinforces its role as a key logistics hub in the region, facilitating trade and economic integration.

 

Compared to Brazil, which only has access to the Atlantic, and Panama, whose economy depends primarily on the service sector, Colombia is emerging as a country with greater economic diversification and opportunities for expansion.

Thanks to this, Colombia is a key hub for trade, transportation, and security issues in the region.

References

Mackinder, H. J. (1904). The geographical pivot of history. The Geographical Journal, 23(4), 421–437. https://doi.org/10.2307/1775498

Porter, M. E. (1990). The Competitive Advantage of Nations. Free Press.

Banco Mundial. (2024). World Bank Open Data, https://data.worldbank.org/

Ministerio de Comercio, Industria y Turismo de Colombia. (2024). Zonas francas en Colombia https://www.mincit.gov.co/

Observatorio de Complejidad Económica (OEC). (2024). Brazil Trade Data. https://oec.world/en/profile/country/bra/

Observatorio de Complejidad Económica (OEC). (2024). Panamá Trade Data. https://oec.world/en/profile/country/pan/

Pro Colombia. (2024). Informe sobre exportaciones de Colombia 2023-2024. https://procolombia.co/

Trading Economics. (2024). Brasil, Colombia, Panamá Exports and Imports. https://tradingeconomics.com/brazil/ - https://tradingeconomics.com/colombia/ - https://tradingeconomics.com/panama/

Published

2025-12-18
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Ámbito académico