Diagnóstico de Circuitos Integrados Analógicos y de Comunicaciones
Resumen
En este artículo se realiza una breve revisión acerca de las estrategias de diagnóstico utilizadas en el diseño y fabricación de circuitos integrados analógicos en general, pero haciendo énfasis en los utilizados en comunicaciones. Se exponen los nuevos paradigmas que rigen el diseño electrónico moderno. A la luz de estos paradigmas, luego se revisan los aspectos más relevantes del diseño microelectrónico moderno, desde una perspectiva cualitativa, así como una exploración breve acerca de los tipos de diagnóstico que podemos encontrar partiendo de las fallas que los originan. Se introducen luego algunas estrategias más usuales para el diagnostico de circuitos integrados de comunicaciones, así como algunas aproximaciones neuronales. Se discute acerca de los aspectos que hacen tan particular el diseño y diagnostico de circuitos integrados de comunicaciones y la comparativa entre las distintas técnicas. Finalmente se propone una estrategia neuronal que combina la técnica MADBIST con una red neuronal para realizar el diagnostico.
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