Sarmiento’s Africa: A Dislocation of Memory

Resumo

In this article, I would like to do further exploration of the significance of the Africanroots of Domingo Faustino Sarmiento (1811-1888) who was President of Argentinafrom 1868 to 1874 by analyzing his trip to Africa during the 1840s. For many LatinAmerican scholars, Sarmiento is known as the father of Facundo, a book that clearlysets apart the concepts of Civilization and Barbarism. However, the most interestingthing to me goes beyond those two antagonistic (and sometimes parallel) notions to convey not only a sense of the other but also a reality of distance or dislocation (as indisplacement) of memory. Such dislocation can be formulated in words (in the case ofSarmiento’s Recuerdos de Provincia) or in physical displacements (Sarmiento’s Viajesa África accounts).