The Prescription of Individualized Learning Strategies to an Adult Low-English Language Achiever

La prescripción individualizada de estrategias de aprendizaje a un adulto con bajo nivel de inglés

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54104/papeles.v14n27.1119

Keywords:

Learning strategies, Speaking skill, Strategy instruction

Abstract

Teaching second language learning strategies suggests that it is necessary to teach students the operation and benefit of learning strategies. However, it is not yet clear why low-achieving students do not progress significantly even when relevant aspects of their learning are improved. This study focused on a 55-year-old adult language learner with low performance in learning English. A qualitative research methodology was followed through a semi-structured interview, needs analysis, and observation. The results indicated that teaching strategies aimed at improving a specific skill do not show a significant improvement in their performance when using English. However, the student showed the deployment of a series of strategies that helped him manage the speech situation. In addition, it was found that motivation takes on a significant relevance not only in the use of new strategies, but also in language learning.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anderson, N. (2005). L2 learning strategies. In E. Hinkel. (Ed), Handbook of research in second language teaching and learning (pp. 757-771). Lawrence Erlbaum.

Baumeister, R. F. (2016). Toward a general theory of motivation: Problems, challenges, opportunities, and the big picture. Motivation and Emotion, 40, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-015-9521-y

Brown, A., & Palincsar, A. (1982). Inducing strategic learning from text by means of informed, self-control training. Topics in Learning and Learning Disabilities, 2 (1), 1-17. https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/17590/ctrstreadtechrepv01982i00262_opt.pdf?sequence=1

Bruen, J. (2001) Strategies for Success: Profiling the Effective Learner of German. Foreign Language Annals, 34 (3), 216-225. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-9720.2001.tb02403.x

Chamot, A. (2005). Language learning strategy instruction: current issues and research. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 25, 112-130. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190505000061

Chamot, A., Barnhardt, S., El-Dinary, P., & Robbins, J. (1999). The learning strategies handbook. Addison Wesley Longman.

Cohen, A. (2014). Strategies in Learning and Using a Second Language. 2nd edition London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315833200

Dörnyei, Z. (2006). Individual differences in second language acquisition. AILA Review, 19(1) 42 - 68 https://doi.org/10.1075/aila.19.05dor

Dudley-Evans, T., & St. John, M. (1998). Developments in ESP: A multi-disciplinary approach. Cambridge University Press.

Ellis, R. (1993). Talking shop. Second Language Acquisition research: How does it help teachers? An interview with Rod Ellis. ELT journal, 47(1), 3-11. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/47.1.3

Erarslan, A., & Höl, D. (2014) A study on language learning strategies of Turkish EFL learners at a state university. Journal of Second and Multiple Language Acquisition, 2(2) 1-21. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332414924_A_study_on_language_learning_strategies_of_Turkish_EFL_learners_at_a_state_university

Griffiths C. (2015) What have we learnt from ‘good language learners’?. ELT Journal, 69 (4), 425–433. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccv040

Hutchinson, T., & Waters, A. (1987). English for specific purposes. Cambridge University Press.

Liangqiu, L., & Zhengqiu, X. (2019) A Case Study on L2 Learning Strategies of Middle-Aged Learners. English Language Teaching, 12 (3) 214-219. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v12n3p214

O’Malley, J., & Chamot, A. (1990). Learning strategies in second language acquisition. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139524490

Oxford, R. (1990). Language learning strategies: What every teacher should know. Heinle y Heinle.

Oxford, R. (2003). Language learning styles and strategies: Concepts and relationships. IRAL, 41(4), 271-278 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1515/iral.2003.012

Panzachi Heredia, D. A. R., & Luchini, P. L. (2015). On becoming a good English language learner: An exploratory case study. HOW, 22 (1), 26-44. https://doi.org/10.19183/how.22.1.116

Reeve, J. (2015). Understanding motivation and emotion (6th ed.). Wiley.

Ríos Villamizar, D. (2014) Language Learning Strategies and English Proficiency: Case Study. Opening Writing Doors. 11 (1), 35-79. http://revistas.unipamplona.edu.co/ojs_viceinves/index.php/OWD/article/view/1339/625

Rubin, J. (1975). What The "Good Language Learner" Can Teach Us. TESOL Quarterly, 9(1), 41-51. https://doi.org/10.2307/3586011

Samperio, N. (2019) Are low achievers low strategy users? Lenguas Modernas, (53), 107-126. https://lenguasmodernas.uchile.cl/index.php/LM/article/view/55450/60857

Samperio, N. (2018a) General learning strategies and the transfer to language learning: identification and effect on language achievement. Editorial Académica Española.

Samperio Sánchez, N. (2018b) An Experience in the Teaching of Language Learning Strategies. Voces y Silencios: Revista Latinoamericana de Educación, 9 (2), 165-177. https://doi.org/10.18175/vys9.2.2018.10

Zewdie, A. (2015). An investigation of language learning strategy use in an ESP context: Hotel management students in focus. English for Specific Purposes World, 47, 1-17. http://esp-world.info/Articles_47/47_Alemayehu%20Zewdie_Investigation.pdf

Published

2022-02-22
Metrics
Views/Downloads
  • Abstract
    333
  • PDF (Español (España))
    195

How to Cite

Samperio Sánchez, N. (2022). The Prescription of Individualized Learning Strategies to an Adult Low-English Language Achiever: La prescripción individualizada de estrategias de aprendizaje a un adulto con bajo nivel de inglés . Papeles, 14(27). https://doi.org/10.54104/papeles.v14n27.1119

Issue

Section

Artículos de Investigación

Categories

Metrics