Network sonification from observational data
Another way of listening to the complexity of public space
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54104/nodo.v16n31.714Keywords:
Espacio público, sonificación de datos, Análisis de Redes, metodología observacional, Psicología Ambiental, Arte SonoroAbstract
The future of public spaces is one of the debates currently capitalizing on reflection on reflections about the future of the city in the new millennium. At the heart of this discussion lies the idea of urban space as the result of a system in which environmental variables (space design), social variables (population profiles) and psychological variables (uses and behaviors) intersect. Such complexity requires adequate analysis systems as well as straightforward ways to easily and rigorously represent the data obtained. This article analyses the dynamics of a square in Barcelona at two different times based on data obtained through systematic observation. This data will be analyzed as a network using Network Analysis (AR) procedures. The data will be also sonified to extract information about their dynamics. For this purpose, the relationships between the nodes are converted into chord sequences that enable differentiated sound marks to be established for each moment analyzed. The joint use of AR and data sonification allow for procedures in which visualization and listening complement each other to analyze socio- spatial dynamics, while offering an interesting aesthetic result.
Downloads
References
Anguera, M. T. (2003). Observational methods (general). In R. Fernández-Ballesteros (Ed.). Encyclopedia of Psychological Assessment, 2, London: Sage, 632-637.
Berenguer. J. M. (2017). Cuestión de tiempos. Reflexiones al hilo de la evolución tecnológica del arte sonoro en España. En D. Quaranta (coord.). Creación musical, investigación y producción académica: desafíos para la música en la universidad. Morelia. Centro Mexicano para la Música y las Artes Sonoras, 225-262. Disponible en: https://cmmas.org/store/products/product_detail/2043
Burraston, D. (2012). Rainwire: Environmental Sonification of Rainfall. Leonardo, 45(3), junio, 288-289.
Casakin, H. y Valera, S. (2020). The complexity of urban public space and Social Network Analysis: A case study of Barcelona. Architext, 8, 8-23.
Comber, A., Brunsdon, C., y Green, E. (2008). Using a gis-based network analysis to determine urban greenspace accessibility for different ethnic and religious groups. Landscape and Urban Planning, 86, 103-114.
Costa, M., Sousa, I., Fonseca, A., Henriques, D.B., Rosa, P., Franco, I.D., Capeta, N., Teixeira, L.F., Cardoso, J.C., & Carvalho, V.D. (2005). Online data mining services for dynamic spatial databases I: system architecture and client applications. Disponible en: https://www.academia.edu/1445804/Online_data_ mining_services_for_dynamic_spatial_databases_I_system_ architecture_and_client_applications.
De Nooy, W., Mrvar, A., y Batagelj, V., 2018. Exploratory Social Network Analysis with Pajek. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Frank, B., Delano, D., y Caniglia, B. S., 2017. Urban systems: a socio-ecological system perspective. Sociology International Journal, 1(1), 1-8.
Gehl, J., 2003. Life between buildings: Using public space. Copenhague: Danish Architectural Press.
Hermann, T., Hunt, A., y Neuhoff, J.G. (eds.) (2011). The Sonification Handbook. Berlín: Logos Verlag.
Heuten, W., Henze, N. y Boll, S. (2007). Interactive Exploration of City Maps with Auditory Torches. In CHI ’07 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors. in Computing Systems. New York: Association for Computing Machinery. 1959-1964.
Iosafat, D. (2009). On Sonification of Place: Psychosonography and Urban Portrait. Organised Sound, 14, 47-55.
Jacobs, J., 1961. The Death and Life of Great American Cities. New York: Random House.
Low, S. y Smart, A. (2020). Thoughts about Public Space During Covid-19 Pandemic. City & Society. Available on: https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ciso.12260
Low, S., y Smith, N. (eds.) (2006). The Politics of Public Space. New York: Routledge.
McKenzie, T. L., y Van der Mars, H., 2015. Top 10 research questions related to assessing physical activity and its contexts using systematic observation. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 86, 13-29.
Mitchell, D. (2003). The Right to the City: Social Justice and the Fight for Public Space. New York: The Guilford Press.
Naciones Unidas (2017). La Nueva Agenda Urbana. Habitat III. Quito: ONU-Habitat.
O’Connor, E. (2020). Public space plays vital rol in pandemic. Disponible en: https://gehlpeople.com/blog/public-space- plays-vital-role-in-pandemic/
Olivetti Belardinelli M., Federici S., Delogu F., Palmiero M. (2009), Sonification of Spatial Information: Audio-Tactile Exploration Strategies by Normal and Blind Subjects. In: Stephanidis C. (eds.), Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Intelligent and Ubiquitous Interaction Environments. uahci 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5615. Springer, Berlín, Heidelberg.
Park, S., Kim, S., y Lee, S. (2010). Composition With Path: Musical Sonification Of Geo-Referenced Data With Online Map Interface. ICMC.
Park, T. H., Turner, J., Jacoby, C., Marse, A., Musick, M., Kapur, A., y He, J. (2013). Locative sonification: Playing the world through Citygram. In Proceedings of the 2013 ICMC Conference: International Developments in Electroacoustics (156- 161). (Proceedings of the 2013 ICMC Conference: International Developments in Electroacoustics). International Computer Music Association.
Rehan, R.M. (2016) The phonic identity of the city urban soundscape for sustainable spaces, HBRC Journal, 12(3), 337-349.
Samuelsson, K., Barthel, S., Colding, J., Macassa, G., y Giusti, M. (2020). Urban nature as a source of resilience during social distancing amidst the coronavirus pandemic. Available on: https://osf.io/3wx5a.
Sarmento, P., Holmqvist, O., y Barthet, M. (2020). Musical Smart City: Perspectives on Ubiquitous Sonification. ArXiv, abs/2006.12305.
Sevtsuk, A., y Mekonnen, M. (2012). Urban network analysis. A new toolbox for ArcGIS. Revue Internationale de Géomatique, 2, 287-305.
Thebpanya, P. (2010). Using a Sonified Topographic Approach to Communicate Spatial Information to People with Visual Impairments. Journal of Special Education Technology, 25(1), 43-55.
Tittel, C. (2009). Sound Art as Sonification, and the Artistic Treatment of Features in our Surroundings. Organised Sound, 14 (1), 57-64.
Urban Gateway (2020). https://www.urbangateway.org/es/news/ciudades-del-futuro-invierten-en-la-revitalización-de-espacios-públicos
Valera, S. (2020). El espacio público como red. Una aproximación entre la Psicología Ambiental y el Análisis de Redes Sociales. Redes: Revista Hispana para el Análisis de las Redes Sociales, 31(1), 30-45.
Van Eck, N. J., y Waltman, L. (2010). Software survey: vos-viewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics, 84(2), 523-538.
Vickers, P., Laing, C., Debashi, M., y Fairfax, T. (2014). Sonification Aesthetics and Listening for Network Situational Awareness. In SoniHED-Conference on Sonification of Health and Environmental Data. New York.
Wasserman, S., y Faust, K., 1994. Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications (8). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Weir R., Sizemore B., Henderson H., Chakraborty S., Lazar J. (2012). Development and Evaluation of Sonified Weather Maps for Blind Users. In: Langdon P., Clarkson J., Robinson P., Lazar J., Heylighen A. (eds) Designing Inclusive Systems. Springer, London.
Downloads
Published
-
Abstract475
-
PDF (Español)48
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Sergi Valera, Josep Manuel Berenguer
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.